In 1963, more than 70 men, women, and children were detained at the Itta Bena jail, locally known as “the Caboose,” after gathering for a meeting at Hopewell Missionary Baptist Church. 45 Black citizens were charged with disorderly conduct, sentenced to 58 days at the county farm, and fined for their involvement. A marker now stands in an alley between Front St. and Cleveland St. off Basket St. in downtown Itta Bena, memorializing this significant moment in the civil rights struggle.